Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penculikan Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Putusan Negeri Kupang Nomor178/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Kpg)
Abstract
Kidnapping is an act committed by someone without the right for the purpose of enabling such person under the powers of the kidnappers. An abductor targets child as a victim. Based on the online news website liputan6.com, Chairman of the National Commission for Child Protection Arist Merdeka Sirait said the Child Abduction case continues to increase years from years. The issues regarding the case to be examined in the present study are: The regulation regarding criminal liability of offenders of child abduction and The criminal sanction and condemnation towards the offenders of child abduction. From the results of an exploration conducted with the normative research method in this study it was found that the criminal liability of the offenders of child abduction is regulated in Article 76F Indonesian Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning the Amendment towards the Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The kidnapping of a child may be held to criminal liability if the offender has committed an act fulfilling the elements of delinquency. Regarding criminal sanctions and condemnation against child abductors who are proven guilty of legally and convincingly in the eyes of the law of committing the crime of kidnapping of a child can be sentenced in the form of imprisonment and a fine penalty. Criminalization of child abductors depends on the role of the judge who examines and prosecutes the case. Judges are given the freedom to set the type of criminal, criminal conduct, or the high and low criminal.
Downloads
References
Arsyad, M. (2017). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Membawa lari Perempuan yang Belum Dewasa yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak. Makasar: UIN Aluddin Makasar.
Basiang. (2016). Kamus Hukum Kontemporer. P.G.P Utama .
Chazawi, A. (2002). Pembelajaran Hukum Pidana Bagain I. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Daud, B. &. (2019). Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perdagangan Manusia (Human Trafficking). Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia.
Effendi, E. (2011). Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: PT Redika Aditama.
Ekaputra, M. (2017). Dasar-dasar Hukum Pidana. Medan: USU Pers Mengutip Simons.
Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Undang-undang No.15 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan Undang-undang No 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Undang-undang
Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No.3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengadilan Anak
Kitab Undang undang Hukum Pidana
https://setkab.go.id/apa-yang-perlu-diketahui-untuk-membuat-peraturan-perundang-undangan/
https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2017/01/30/legal-review-perlindungan-anak-di-indonesia/
https://www.pn-palopo.go.id/index.php/berita/artikel/164-paradigma-baru-hukum-perlindungan-anak-pasca-perubahan-undang-undang-perlindungan-anak
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
